The Chemicals in Fracking Fluids | Eastern North Carolina Now

    Publisher's note: The author of this post is Jon Sanders, who is the Director of Regulatory Studies for the John Locke Foundation.

Earth and water, you’ll find plenty of both down there


  • Since the 1940s, over a million wells have used hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") safely.
  • Numerous academic, federal, and state studies have found no link between hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination.
  • The process of hydraulic fracturing is not intrinsically dangerous.
  • A growing consensus among energy companies, state regulators, academics, and environmentalists is that the safety issue rests in proper well construction.
  • That is good news. It means that safe drilling is achievable through proper regulation and company due diligence.
  • Chemicals used in fracking are about 99 percent water and sand.
  • The rest is a blend of chemical additives used to condition the water, prevent well casing corrosion, control the fluid pH levels, kill bacteria, etc.
  • Most of the chemicals used for fracking are also found in typical household products, including soaps, makeup, and other personal
  • care products. That means they are chemicals people already willingly encounter daily and safely.
  • They are also used in consumer products for homes, pets, and yards.

    Download PDF file: The Chemicals in Fracking Fluids: Earth and water, you'll find plenty of both down there (986.7KB)
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